Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30638895

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2018 Dec 15. pii: S1748-6815(130470-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2018.12.027. [Epub ahead of print]
Nuss procedure for patients with pectus excavatum with a history of intrathoracic surgery.
Takanari K1, Toriyama K2, Kambe M3, Nakamura Y3, Uchibori T3, Ebisawa K3, Shirota C4, Tainaka T4, Uchida H4, Kamei Y3.
Author information
Abstract
BACKGROUND:
The aim of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility and safety of the Nuss procedure for patients with pectus excavatum (PE) with a history of intrathoracic surgery.

PATIENTS:
From April 2010 to December 2013, we performed 6 cases of PE repair in patients with a history of intrathoracic surgery. The causes of previous operations were congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation in 4 patients and congenital diaphragmatic hernia in 2. The patients' median age was 5 years (range, 4-9 years) and median preoperative pectus severity index was 4.63 (range, 3.42-10.03). Their intraoperative and postoperative courses were reviewed retrospectively.

RESULTS:
The mean overall operation time was 127.5 ± 17.0 minutes, and the mean operation time for endoscopic pneumolysis was 28.8 ± 12.3 minutes. Intraoperative exploration for pleural adhesion revealed that the endoscopic approach in the previous operation was associated with low pleural adhesion, and the open thoracotomy or laparotomy approach was associated with low to high pleural adhesion. One patient developed a pneumothorax on the first postoperative day. All the other patients had uneventful postoperative courses. All the patients received bar removal 2-3 years after bar insertion. One patient developed atelectasis after bar removal. All the other patients had an uneventful postoperative course. The mean postoperative follow-up time after bar removal was 20.1 ± 14.7 months.

CONCLUSIONS:
History of intrathoracic surgery seems not a contraindication for the Nuss procedure. However, perioperative complications should be carefully monitored in both the bar insertion and removal operations.

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

KEYWORDS:
Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation; Congenital diaphragm hernia; Minimally invasive repair; Pectus excavatum; Pleural adhesion; Postoperative complication

PMID: 30638895 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2018.12.027