Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31926567

Perm J. 2019;23. doi: 10.7812/TPP/18.208. Epub 2019 Oct 11.
Minimally Invasive Repair of Pediatric Morgagni Hernias Using Transfascial Sutures with Extracorporeal Knot Tying.
Lim L1, Gilyard SM1, Sydorak RM2, Lau ST2, Yoo EY2, Shaul DB2.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND:
Morgagni hernias are rare, with a reported incidence of 2% to 5% of congenital diaphragmatic hernias.

OBJECTIVES:
To review a laparoscopic technique to repair Morgagni hernias in pediatric patients.

METHODS:
Retrospective chart review of pediatric patients who underwent minimally invasive repair of a Morgagni hernia from November 2009 to September 2017 within a defined population.

RESULTS:
During an 8-year period, 15 patients with Morgagni hernias were identified. Four patients with Morgagni hernias were excluded because they had open repairs. Eleven Morgagni hernias were repaired through a completely minimally invasive approach. Three repairs were completed using a soft-tissue patch (Gore-Tex patch, W L Gore & Associates Inc, Flagstaff, AZ). All minimally invasive repairs were completed with transfascial sutures using an endoscopic suturing device (Endo Close, Covidien/Medtronic, Fridley, MN) and 2-0 nonabsorbable synthetic sutures with extracorporeal knot tying. Median follow-up was 40 months (range = 2.6 months to 7.3 years). No patients had postoperative pectus excavatum defects. There were no recurrences.

CONCLUSION:
Morgagni hernias are amenable to minimally invasive repair with this simple technique. With large defects, synthetic patches should be used. Recurrences are rare, and morbidity is low.

PMID: 31926567 PMCID: PMC6836568 DOI: 10.7812/TPP/18.208
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